Last night I caught a couple of snippets of a Martin Luther King
speech, trotted out on the 40th anniversary of his murder. Today the
Wichita Eagle had an op-ed on King, written by right-wing nut case
Cal Thomas, which was respectful and almost coherent. Checked TPM --
the Clinton-Obama primary squabble is making me crazy (more on that
later) -- and there are various reports on McCain speaking (and
getting heckled) in Memphis honoring King. McCain even admitted
his error in voting against the MLK holiday. Looks like King, like
Harry Truman and Woodrow Wilson, is gaining posthumous entry to
the halls of conservative saints.
Coincidentally, I'm reading Geoffrey Nunberg's Talking Right,
and I picked up today in a chapter called "New Bottles, Old Whines"
where I read this (pp. 156-157):
Conservatives like to invoke Martin Luther King's famous call for a
color-blind America: "I have a dream that my four little children will
one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of
their skin but by the content of their character." But the quotation,
like conservatives' memory, is selective [ . . . ]
As many conservatives tell the story, that's no longer a big problem;
if the government would only stop taking race into account, nobody
would notice it anymore.
Nunberg introduces this by explaining (p. 156):
The right's embrace of the language of color-blindness, "reverse
discrimination," and the like provides ideological cover for white
resentments about racial preferences that might otherwise leave people
vulnerable to charges of racism and sexism.
Nunberg goes on (pp. 157-158):
Conservatives' appropriation of the language of the early civil
rights movement allows them to rpesent themsleves as the true
inheritors of tradition represented by John and Bobby Kennedy and
especially Martin Luther King, whom the right has recast as a
conservative icon. As William Bennett puts it, "If you said in 1968
that you should judge people by the content of their character, not
the color of their skin, that you should be color-blind, you were a
liberal. If you say it now, you are a conservative." But conservatives
also credit King with othe rur-conservative virtues. According
[to] the Heritage Foundation's Carolyn Garris, King's "core beliefs,
such as the power and necessity of faith-based association and
self-government based on absolute truth and moral law, are profoundly
conservative," adding that "King's primary aim was not to change laws,
but to change people." On King's birthday in 2006, the Wall Street
Journal celebrated King's "commitment to non-violent social
change," in the course of deploring the liberals who "do violence to
the English language and King legacy by engaging in inflammatory
rhetoric." Whatever the historical realities, many on the right have
turned King into a mythic embodiment of the "good" liberalism of the
early civil rights movement, before it "degenerated into a collection
of political extremists, homosexual militants, Muslim activists, and
anti-American Marxists," as the right-wing media watchdog group
Accuracy in Media puts it.
Thomas Frank, in What's the Matter With Kansas?, has
many more examples of the right adopting the rhetoric of the
civil rights movement for its own ends. This might be something
of a paradox, given that the right opposed the civil rights
movement at each and every stage, yet now they argue that it
was a good and necessary thing, a triumph of good old fashioned
Americanism. Cal Thomas writes:
It is easy to bask in his glow four decades after his death. It
took incredible bravery at the time to walk with him in support of his
cause. And it wasn't only his cause. It was an American cause. He
challenged this country to live up to its ideals and what he knew was
its better nature, if it could escape from behind the barricade of
prejudice and ignorance.
Thomas goes on to say: "King deserves more than a national
holiday. In what he said about race and brotherhood, he deserves
to be followed." On the other hand, the way Thomas follows King
is to attack Obama's pastor, Rev. Jeremiah Wright as a bigot.
The big difference between Wright and King is that King died
40 years ago, so his speeches refer to an America that is now
safely interred in the past, where self-serving conservatives
can clean it up and present it as a triumph of Americanism, as
opposed to a still unfinished struggle against America's deep
habits and most disreputable impulses.
Michael Eric Dyson: The Prophetic Anger of MLK.
Read this for a view of King 40 years ago that still has some
immediate relevance today -- the word "prophetic" is not too
strong:
After the grand victories of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the
1965 Voting Rights Act, King turned his attention to poverty, economic
injustice and class inequality. King argued that those "legislative
and judicial victories did very little to improve" Northern ghettos or
to "penetrate the lower depths of Negro deprivation." In a frank
assessment of the civil rights movement, King said the changes that
came about from 1955 to 1965 "were at best surface changes" that were
"limited mainly to the Negro middle class." In seeking to end black
poverty, King told his staff in 1966 that blacks "care now making
demands that will cost the nation something. . . . You're really
tampering and getting on dangerous ground because you are messing with
folk then."
King's conclusion? "There must be a better distribution of wealth,
and maybe America must move toward a democratic socialism." He didn't
say this in the mainstream but to his black colleagues.
Similarly, although King spoke famously against the Vietnam War
before a largely white audience at Riverside Church in New York in
1967, exactly a year before he died, he reserved some of his strongest
antiwar language for his sermons before black congregations. In his
own pulpit at Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, two months before
his death, King raged against America's "bitter, colossal contest for
supremacy." He argued that God "didn't call America to do what she's
doing in the world today," preaching that "we are criminals in that
war" and that we "have committed more war crimes almost than any
nation in the world."
Amen.