Tony Judt wrote a piece in The New York Review of Books called
"Is the UN Doomed?" It covers a screed by Eric Shawn called The
UN Exposed: How the United Nations Sabotages America's Security
and Fails the World, a more positive book by Paul Kennedy, and
a cautionary one by James Traub on Kofi Annan. Pretty much everyone
has reasons to be disappointed by the UN, while few acknowledge
that it does do some good work when given a chance. That's neither
here nor there, but the following bit of gloom got my attention:
All in all, then, it seems unlikely that even the humiliating
defeat of the Iraq war will change many Americans' minds about the
virtues of international cooperation. Something else, however, just
may. For there is one common twenty-first-century international
experience that American citizens and politicians cannot avoid sharing
with the rest of the globe, however little they know of the outside
world and however barnacled and prejudiced their views about
it. Within the lifetime of many readers of this essay, the world is
going to slip ever faster into an environmental catastrophe.
It is no coincidence that the two countries most responsible for
this prospect -- China and the United States of America -- are also
the two Security Council members least amenable to collective action
in general; nor is it surprising that the man they have chosen to
suceed Kofi Annan as UN secretary-general is Ban Ki-moon of South
Korea, not someone hitherto known for pressing inconvenient agendas or
speaking out of turn. His initial pronouncements, notably his
equivocation over the propriety of Saddam Hussein's execution, have
not been reassuring. But in the coming decades we are going to face
"natural" disasters, droughts, famines, floods, resource wars,
population movements, economic crises, and regional pandemics on a
wholly unfamiliar scale.
Individual states will have neither the means nor -- thanks to
globalization -- the practical authority to limit the damage or make
good the losses. Substate actors such as the Red Cross or Doctors
Without Borders will at best be able to apply band-aids. "Acting with
others" -- the emerging post-Bush mantra -- will be utterly
insufficient: mere coalitions of the willing (or the subservient) will
be powerless. We shall be forced to acknowledge the authority and
guidance of those who know what has to be done. In short, we shall
have to act through others: in collaboration, in cooperation,
and with little reference to separate national interests or
boundaries, which will in any case lose much of their meaning. Thanks
to the United Nations and its various agencies, such as WHO, Paul
Kennedy writes, we have already "established international
early-warning, assessment, response, and coordination mechanisms for
when states fray or collapse." We shall have to learn to apply these
to circumstances in which it is not states but whole societies that
face collapse or failure, and where even Americans will not have the
reassuring option of fighting "them" over "there" in order not to have
to fight them "here."
One thing I want to draw your attention to is the quotes Judt
puts around "natural" qualifying disasters. One euphemism we have
for such events is "acts of God" -- things we ascribe to nature
or unseen forces not because we didn't cause them but because we
refuse to take responsibility for them. That refusal is above all
a political bias. Indeed, the better we understand the science,
the more it becomes a matter of political choice, as opposed to
mere ignorance.
The problems Judt mentions, and there are more where they came
from, are not just unintended consequences of foolish choices,
like global warming. Most of them have to do with testing the
limits of earth's tolerance for human saturation -- what's known
as the planet's "carrying capacity." We've dodged more than a
few potential crises along the way, which has swayed too many
of us to deny any such threats. The result is that necessary
skills -- not just science but the art of cooperation and
willingness to make prudent sacrifices -- are being beat to
death by the closed minds of the political right.