David Kamp: The United States of Arugula
David Kamp: The United States of Arugula: The Sun Dried, Cold
Pressed, Dark Roasted, Extra Virgin Story of the American Food
Revolution (2006; paperback, 2007, Broadway Books)
Just a couple of quotes. Had I worked at it I could have found
more. (That I marked the Fussell quote is probably because I much
enjoyed her book.) The early parts cover the introduction of French
haute cuisine to New York, although even there James Beard was as
much known for his advocacy of down home American fare. The book
then expands variously -- Chez Panisse, Dean & Deluca, Wolfgang
Puck. Rachel Ray got her mug into the cover illustration but has
no real role in the book. I keep reading from recent tracts on or
about the Republican Right that anyone with a taste for high class
or exotic food is an elitist snob. What I find is that while many
people are baffled by such things, their sense of taste welcomes
them when given the chance and a comfortable environment. Some
folks think I'm some sort of gourmet cook, but I don't, and I try
my best to dispell such nonsense. What I cook is mostly down home
fare, but I can do that in a dozen cuisines that I've bothered to
learn something about -- including the one I learned from my mother.
I rarely do anything fancy, but I do exotic things that often catch
my guests by pleasant surprise.
I've never cooked anything from Julia Child -- indeed, the only
French dishes I've every attempted were from the south, like garum
and salade niçoise. And I can't imagine attempting an Alice Waters
salad -- I pretty much take what the grocery store gives. But it
seems silly to me to nurture an attitude against fine food, or any
new life experience, or expertise thereof. Read most of this while
traveling, a nice way to spend the time.
(pp. 90-91):
Twenty years after the opening of Le Pavillon, the notion of an
asparagus soufflé wasn't as intimidating as it used to be. "In food
terms, we middle Americans were all nouveaux riches, giddy with a
cornucopia of goods and techniques that poured in from Europe, along
with its refugees, after the Second World War. To put it another way,
we didn't know how poor we'd been until we hit it rich," writes Betty
Fussell in her 1999 memoir, My Kitchen Wars. Fussell was, in
the sixties, one half of a New Jersey couple that went out of its way
to showcase its erudition, worldliness, and exquisite taste; her then
husband, the historian Paul Fussell, was a professor at Rutgers
University, and the Fussells lived an Ice Storm-like life of
suburban status consciousness and adulterous intrigue in tony, verdant
Princeton, where they and their professorial-class ilk competed to see
who could put on teh best, most menu-accomplished dinner party, with
the finest selection of French wines to match. Mastering the Art of
French Cooking functioned as a sort of domestic equivalent of Sun
Tzu's The Art of War, and the French term for kitchen
equipment, batterie de cuisine, never sounded more
appropriately martial.
(p. 126):
"Alice [Waters] and I gave frequent dinner parties," says David
Goines, who was Waters's live-in boyfriend in the mid to late
1960s. "It became more and more obvious that what was needed were
ingredients that we couldn't get, or ways of cooking that weren't
common. THe whole trend of American family cooking, since the 1940s,
had been toward faster and easier, and things that were already
prepared. It was gradually whittling away the very essence of what it
meant to cook dinner for your family. It's like the story of the
farmer who decided that his mule was eating too much, and he gradually
fed the mule less and less. And just when he'd trained the mule to
live on nothing, the damn mule died on him. That's kind of what'd
happened to American family cooking."
(p. 213):
[Mimi] Sheraton, in her memoir, Eating My Words, explained
the allure of this format, saying, "I remain convinced that there are
more people interested in knowing where to buy the best bagel than
about the latest act of political or corporate corruption, primarily
becauce they personally can do something about the bagel but feel
powerless against the Enrons of the world." Sheraton had come to the
Times from New York, whose founder, Clay Felker, was the
dean of what Gelb admiringly terms "high-class consumerism," and she
was among the first to recognize a sea change in the way the middle
class felt about restaurant dining -- whereas it had long been
regarded as an extravagance, by the mid-seventies, she told the
culinary scholar Mitchell Davis, "[people] were beginning to entertain
by going out."
posted 2008-07-08
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