A Consumer Guide to the Trailing Edge: April, 2005

Recycled Goods (18)

by Tom Hull

At first I figured this would be Brazil month, and indeed there are quite a few Brazilian records below -- all but one under Briefly Noted. Although we tend to associate Brazil with bossa nova and, more generally, samba, it is a large country with a broad range of music -- by all accounts, Brazil hosts the second largest music industry in the world. But somewhere between the supple rhythms and the Portuguese poetics and Universal Latino's programming I never made much sense out of the Pure Brazil series -- perhaps it is too pure?

But along the way this turned out to be '50s pop (and jazz) month, with complementary surveys from the '20s and '30s. I was born in 1950, so my experience of that decade's music is marginally direct, partly refracted through my after-the-fact memories, and mostly rediscovered in recent years. My grasp of earlier music is almost all research. Later music, especially from 1975 on, I experienced more directly. In between, my views were heavily colored by the ordeal of growing up. My generation grew up in a very different world from the one our parents grew up in: they survived the hardships of Depression and World War, while our world was one of relative affluence and high ideals, marred by the threat of nuclear armageddon. The differences became famous as the Generation Gap, and each side had its favored music. Mine was rock and roll. My parents liked swing bands and country music, but for most of America in the '50s adult music meant dashing crooners like Frank Sinatra and Nat King Cole, and dozens of lesser talents. It's not music that I liked at the time, and I still have reservations about much of it -- for one thing there are still aspects of the '50s that give me the creeps, not the least being McCarthyism and Orval Faubus. But lately I've listened to quite a bit of '50s pop, mostly working forward from the (for me, anyway) less complicated swing era. And sometimes I find a few songs do manage to stir up nostalgic feelings, and sometimes I detect some deep aspect that rock and roll -- that my generation -- intended to overthrow. Both of these necessarily represent very personal reactions, and they work their way through these reviews. But then that's always the case.


The World of Nat King Cole (1944-91 [2005], Capitol). Cole's voice was his meal ticket, and as his career developed he gave up everything else for it -- most notably, his piano. His Trio records from the '40s hold a unique place in the jazz canon, cool and urbane where the only comparable talent, Fats Waller, was crude and comical. But his later pop hits had no consistent sound -- sometimes big bands, often just a thin wrapper of strings -- except, that is, for his voice. One-size-fits-all comps invariably cheat him, but by sticking close to the voice and letting the arrangements fly off wherever they want this does a relatively good job of lining up some of his more amazing songs. He could sing through such a maudlin string arrangement as "Mona Lisa," just as he could sing through Stan Kenton's explosive "Orange Colored Sky"; he could even hold his own in the "virtual duet" daughter Natalie recorded 25 years after his death -- included here in case that's all potential customers remembered him for. A

The Complete Norman Granz Jam Sessions (1952-54 [2004], Verve, 5CD). These jam sessions were like NBA all-star games: there's too much talent to coach or coordinate, so just turn the stars loose and let them show off. The sessions were released on LPs, imposing a fifteen-minute-per-side regime, and each piece -- a few standards, often strung together as medleys, plus staples like "Jam Blues" and "Funky Blues" -- was stretched with solos. The most famous jam sequenced solos by the three most famous alto saxophonists of the era: Johnny Hodges, Charlie Parker, and Benny Carter. A typical trumpet lineup was Roy Eldridge and Dizzy Gillespie. A tenor sax lineup was Illinois Jacquet, Flip Phillips, and Ben Webster, although Stan Getz and Wardell Gray get their licks in on the second disc. The pianist, of course, was Granz stalwart Oscar Peterson -- except when Count Basie and/or Arnold Ross sat in. The only surprise here is forgotten bebop clarinetist Buddy DeFranco, who steals the second disc and much of the last two. A-

Happy Birthday Newport! 50 Swinging Years (1955-76 [2004], Columbia/Legacy, 3CD). Duke Ellington was born again at Newport in 1956. Johnny Hodges had just returned to the fold, but it was Paul Gonsalves who rocked the house with one of the most famous solos in jazz history. "Diminuendo in Blue" is the centerpiece of the first disc here, and arguably the one key performance that put George Wein's Newport Jazz Festival on the map. But you can (and should) go to the Ellington section of your favorite record vendor for that story, now available in two glorious CDs. The festival has hung on now for fifty years, much of it mere inertia from its heyday in the late '50s. This box is welcome, but marginal. Newport's recording legacy is spotty, and this selection limits itself to eight years (1955-58, 1960, 1963, 1973, 1976). Aside from Coltrane's "My Favorite Things" and Hancock's "Maiden Voyage," and sidetracks by Muddy Waters and Mahalia Jackson, this is a nice, loose snapshot of the jazz legends of '50s. The booklet provides some of Wein's reminiscences, but little history. B+

Hot Women: Women Singers From the Torrid Regions (1927-50 [2003], Kein & Aber). Cajun, Cuban, Mexican, Brazilian, French Caribbean, Chilean, Spanish, Sicilian, Greek, Algerian, Tunisian, Turkish, African, Malagasy, Hindustani, Burmese, Vietnamese, Hawaiian, Tahitian -- all culled from old (and old-sounding) 78s, mostly from the '30s; all feature women singers, the "hot" determined mostly by R. Crumb's libido (your mileage may vary). The order sweeps the globe from new world to old and across the Pacific, not quite sorted by latitude, but close. Effectively, it moves from the relatively familiar to the relatively exotic. I don't love it all, but the more I play it the more cogent it sounds, slowly dragging you into odd meters and shrill harmonies -- the stuff that makes southeast Asian music so inaccessible. This at least is a framework to show you much of the world -- the old, pre-globalized world -- without it wearing out its welcome. A-

Magic Moments: The Best of '50s Pop (1950-59 [2004], Shout! Factory, 3CD). This was the adult music of my childhood, the grand pop synthesis that survived the decline of the big bands. I remember it mostly from television (Perry Como, Dean Martin, Nat Cole, Andy Williams) and movies (Doris Day, Debbie Reynolds); indeed, its cross-media dominance reminds you that monopoly power over culture was at its peak then, even as minority musics proliferated on the margins of the industry. I hated this music when I was growing up, although not without exception, and I still have a low opinion of the anonymous bands, the omnivorous strings, and the operatics. But there are glorious moments here, songs like "The Tennessee Waltz," "The Wayward Wind," "Que Sera Sera," "Singing the Blues." Rhino's Sentimental Journey series surveyed much of this: 18 of the 60 songs here are repeats. This ranges a bit broader, picking up some novelty songs, a little mambo influence, more stultifying orchestras, convergence from the Platters, and a couple of my own first favorite songs -- "Sixteen Tons" (Tennessee Ernie Ford, not Merle Travis) and "Mack the Knife" (Bobby Darin, not Lotte Lenya). B+

Dino: The Essential Dean Martin (1949-69 [2004], Capitol). His associations with Jerry Lewis and Frank Sinatra made him look second-rate, and on his own he lapsed into a celebrity caricature of his notoriously drunken self. Lewis and Sinatra were geniuses -- nobody could compete with them, and Martin never tried. What made him the greatest second banana of the era was that he could toss off a brilliant performance so effortlessly that even artists like Lewis and Sinatra had to admire him, but he was so self-effacing about it that he never threatened to become a challenger. You figured him for lazy, but that's just because he was such a natural. Having changed his name from Dino Crocetti, he had to wrestle "Mambo Italiano" back from Rosemary Clooney, but nowadays it's almost impossible to eat linguine without hearing "Nel Blu di Pinto di Blu" in the background. When I was a teenager his songs were essential philosophy: "You're Nobody 'Til Somebody Loves You" was the ultimate question, and "Everybody Loves Somebody" the answer. He got me through the worst years of my life. A

The Only Doo-Wop Collection You'll Ever Need (1954-65 [2005], Shout! Factory, 2CD). The title is presumptuous and argumentative: it asserts that 37 songs exhaust your interest in the subject, and that these are the 37 songs. One can quibble about the selection, but if I had to pick 37 I'd pick two-thirds of these, and feel bad about the ones I cut. Your interest level, of course, is your own damn business, but there is an awful lot more where they came from, even if one keeps the usual limits, excluding early groups like the Ravens and 5 Royales, later groups groups like the Shirelles (girl groups), the Miracles (Motown), the Four Seasons and the Beach Boys (post-Dion), and major '50s groups like the Drifters, Clovers, and Coasters. For practical purposes, doo wop tends to be limited to one-shot singles groups. Rhino's 1989 The Best of Doo Wop Ballads and The Best of Doo Wop Uptempo set the pattern -- with two discs and 38 songs they've long been my idea of the doo wop canon. But is that enough? Rhino didn't think so when they came out with their 4-CD The Doo Wop Box, then did it again. Neither of the Rhino boxes are what I'd call essential, but they stretch the field out a bit, hit often enough to remind you that there's more worth exploring, and well documented. The music here is beyond reproach, but the box is docked a notch for arrogance. On the other hand, had they called it Doo Wop 101 it would have been docked a notch for its paltry documentation. A-

Pure Brazil: Feijoada: 14 Delicious Sambas (1963-2000 [2004], Universal Latino). Named for Brazil's most famous dish, a rich stew of black beans and pork parts -- the recipe included calls for smoked bacon, smoked pork sausage, a ham hock, a salted pig ear and a salted pig nose, ribs, and "meat." Like the food, Brazil's music is as subtle and understated as you can get without turning bland, so this takes a while to kick in, but the classic samba grooves portend the good life with little effort or struggle, and the occasional tropicalista like Chico Buarque adds a little spice. Bon apetit. A-

George Thorogood & the Destroyers: Greatest Hits: 30 Years of Rock (1977-2003 [2004], Capitol). Interesting that their self-description is Rock instead of Blues. Almost everything they've ever done comes out of the blues tradition, but then they're just white guys who know they're parasites on the tradition, not contributors. They know their limits, but they also know their audience. I once saw them do Elmore James' stratospheric ballad "The Sky Is Crying" and could feel the crowd losing patience. When they finished they picked up the pace a bit, and the fellow next to me yelled out, "yeah! rock 'n' roll!" The next song was "Madison Blues" -- another Elmore James classic. Go back to the originals for James, but they cranked "One Bourbon, One Scotch, One Beer" up to a level John Lee Hooker never achieved. And they wrote one classic on their own, a guitar rave called "Bad to the Bone." And they hung in there: I'm more impressed that they logged 30 years than that they came up with 16 songs to show for them. Cut this down to 12 songs and they'd grade even better. B+

20 #1 Hits of the '20s (1920-29 [2005], Collectors' Choice). Recorded music goes back to the last decade of the 19th century, but as a business and a cultural phenomenon it didn't take off until the 1920s, when the symbiotic invention of radio started to reach a mass audience. The '20s, roaring or not, were a long time ago, and the primitive recording technology makes them even more inaccessible. The music we tend to remember is what's proven most useful since then -- Louis Armstrong, Jelly Roll Morton, Bix Beiderbecke, Duke Ellington, Ma Rainey, Bessie Smith, Blind Lemon Jefferson, Jimmie Rodgers, all pioneers of more modern styles. Restricted to #1 Pop Hits, the only performer from that list to appear here is Bessie Smith, although Ethel Waters, Al Jolson, and Paul Whiteman singer Bing Crosby aren't exactly unknowns. This judicious selection broadens out feel for the decade, without trapping us in trivia. Singers like Sophie Tucker, Eddie Cantor, and Jolson are dated, but still convey a sense of why they were held in much esteem then; many of these songs are ancient versions of recognized classics -- Marion Harris in "St. Louis Blues," Van & Schenck with "Ain't We Got Fun" and "Carolina in the Morning," Ukulele Ike "Singin' in the Rain." A-

Briefly Noted

Additional Consumer News

I haven't heard these recent reissues in their latest packaging, but I know them from previous editions. Some may have extra tracks, which usually don't help much, but don't hurt much either. Grades are from previous editions: caveat emptor.

Notes

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Copyright © 2005 Tom Hull.