A Consumer Guide to the Trailing Edge: October, 2005

Recycled Goods (#24)

by Tom Hull

Something for everyone this month, even if the top rated albums hold no real surprises. Warren Zevon is down in the brief notes because the record is old to everyone but me, and also no surprise.


Billy Bang: Sweet Space/Untitled Gift (1979-82 [2005], 8th Harmonic Breakdown, 2CD). Bang, a nickname William Walker picked up as a teenager, played a little violin in school but didn't stick with it. He got drafted and shipped to Vietnam for a harrowing year in the jungles. When he returned he found that many of his friends back in the bronx had fared even worse. Confused, haunted, he found solace in avant-jazz -- Coltrane, the AACM. He picked up the violin again, moved downtown, dived into New York's emerging loft scene. He got pointers from pioneering avant-jazz violinist Leroy Jenkins and ideas from Ornette Coleman's own violin experiments, but mostly he's self-taught, with a sound all his own. This is a reissue of two of his early, self-released albums -- slapdash affairs where excitement and good cheer abound. The first is a septet with Frank Lowe leading a trio of horns in vamps and variations and Bang taking a few horn-like violin solos. The second album is a quartet with pocket trumpeter Don Cherry, who plays aggressively on a program with two Coleman compositions, while Bang rises to every challenge, and drummer Dennis Charles puts on a bravura performance. A-

Carter Sisters and Mother Maybelle With Chet Atkins (1950 [2005], Country Routes). Anita Carter played bass and Helen Carter accordion, but Joe Slattery claimed June Carter was fated to be a master of ceremonies from her childhood, because "all she can do is talk and never say anything." The second generation of the Carter Family briefly held down a radio show, with June's talking, the sisters and Mother Maybelle harmonizing, and Chet Atkins picking. This deftly filets eight shows, keeping June's corny hillbilly introductions, the silly songs with wondrous harmonies, and the loose jams. Atkins has never sounded better, perhaps because they don't let him sing anything more ponderous than "My Little Pup With the Patent Leather Nose (and the Wiggly-Waggly Tail)." A-

Johnny Cash: The Legend (1955-2002 [2005], Columbia/Legacy, 4CD). I don't know how many songs Cash recorded. A thousand? Maybe more. The booklet here pictures seventy album covers -- like the discs, that doesn't even touch the songs Cash recorded for Rick Rubin. His 1955-58 Sun records still astonish, as much for the Tennessee Two's rhythm as the most unmistakable voice in country music. His 1958-86 Columbias hit and miss as country albums are wont to do, but they include many signature songs. The 3-CD Essential box released in 1992 -- not to be confused with the 2-CD edition released in 2002 -- got the balance right, and remains canonical. But Cash recorded so much so distinctly that there are many ways to slice up his catalog besides just looking for the hits. This box cuts both ways. The first two discs hit the usual high points in two parallel tracks, each proceeding chronologicaly. The third collects his versions of old songs -- the prologue to Rubin's recordings. And the fourth gathers his collaborations and guest shots, a fad I generally find annoying. But even on this, the weakest disc, Cash's voice inevitably adds gravity and grace to less distinctive artists and saves you from having to buy albums by Rodney Crowell and U2 to get must-hear performances. With seven previously unreleased cuts, and many more that are new to me, this is neither an introduction nor an overview. Just another noble effort to size up a giant. A

Grant Green: The Original Jam Master, Volume One: Ain't It Funky Now (1969-72 [2005], Blue Note). Green's first stretch with Blue Note yielded twenty albums in a five year span, ending in 1965. Most featured Green's clean and vibrant guitar lines in simple groups -- often organ trios or with piano-bass-drums, some with a horn or two. Green's roots were in blues (Born to Be Blue) and spirituals (Feelin' the Spirit) where he exuded easy-going soulfulness, but he could also keep up with Blue Note's more avant artists like Joe Henderson and Bobby Hutcherson on Idle Moments. Blue Note's heyday coincided with Green's tenure, but following founder Alfred Lion's 1967 retirement the label struggled to stay afloat, turning more and more to commercial fusion. Green returned from 1969-72, cutting seven funk-fusion groove albums, with electric bass, electric piano or organ, and secondary roles for horns, vibes, and/or congas. This series reconceives the albums as three discs, each consisting of a song or two from five or six albums, sorted by temperature. This is the warmest, with tunes by James Brown, Smokey Robinson, the Isleys, and Kool & the Gang, and Claude Bartee's tenor sax smolders. But the key player here is the guitarist. B+

Budd Johnson: The Stanley Dance Sessions (1958-67 [2005], Lone Hill Jazz). Johnson is the link between Coleman Hawkins and Ben Webster, and I mean that literally: Webster was a pianist before Johnson introduced him to Hawkins and the tenor sax. Johnson doesn't have much under his own name, but he shows up on dozens of recordings from the '30s until his death in 1984, especially in the employ of Earl Hines. He rarely dominates a record, but even when you don't notice him, he's the sort of player who just seems to make everyone around him better. Lone Hill is a Spanish label making heroic efforts to rescue lost '50s gems. Here they've taken Blues à la Mode, a mainstream swing album produced by critic Stanley Dance with Charlie Shavers and Vic Dickenson in major supporting roles, and tacked on four Hines cuts from 1967, including two ear openers with Johnson on soprano sax. It's hardly a stretch for anyone involved -- just a lovely little exercise in effortless swing. A-

Manic Street Preachers: The Holy Bible (10th Anniversary Edition) (1994 [2005], Epic/Legacy, 2CD+DVD). Ten years ago Epic shelved the U.S. release, fretting that the disappearance (probable suicide) of lyricist/rhythm guitarist Richey James left the album commercially unsupportable. Now the first U.S. release is a double with both the U.K. and U.S. mixes, extra tracks, and a DVD, in a package that folds out longer than a yardstick. After a hiatus, the band's remaining three members carried on, topping the U.K. charts with their later records, but never selling much in the U.S. Meanwhile, The Holy Bible achieved near-legendary status, appearing high on all-time great album lists in the U.K. The key is James' lyrics, a cauldron of working class struggle, obscure intellectual references, pain and loathing, only hinted at in titles like "Archives of Pain," "She Is Suffering," "On Walking Abortion," "The Intense Humming of Evil," or one on anorexia called "4st 7lb," or one bororwed from Lenny Bruce, "If White America Told the Truth for One Day It's World Would Fall Apart." The music doesn't quite match up with the lyrics: the division of labor was that James and Nicky Wire wrote lyrics, then James Dean Bradford and Sean Moore came up with the melodies. The latter favored post-Clash fury with extra bombast -- David Fricke described them as "Guns N' Roses with brains." They later toured Cuba, where critic Fidel Castro described them as "louder than war." A-

Gerry Mulligan: Jeru (1962 [2005], Columbia/Legacy). Before Mulligan, the baritone sax was almost exclusively a big band instrument -- the most famous practitioner was Harry Carney, who toiled for Duke Ellington from 1927 until their deaths in 1974. Mulligan, too, came out of the big bands, making a name for himself as an arranger for Gene Krupa while still in his teens. In 1948-50, he made a major contribution to Miles Davis' Birth of the Cool nonet. By 1951, the 24-year-old was secure enough as a writer and arranger that he titled his first album Mulligan Plays Mulligan. In 1952-53 his "piano-less" quartet with Chet Baker epitomized cool jazz -- retrospectively granting the Davis sessions their name. He established the baritone as a lead instrument, but even so he rarely recorded as the sole horn -- making this otherwise conventional sax-piano-bass-drums quartet the exception, and quite an exception! His partner here is Tommy Flanagan, one of the very few pianists who ever worked effectively with Sonny Rollins. There's nothing rushed here, nothing flamboyant -- just thoughtful, engaging improvisation. A lovely record, easily the best place to hear him play. A

Elvis Presley: Elvis Presley (1956 [2005], RCA). Having run out of ideas for new Elvis compilations -- hey guys, you still haven't done the official version of that infamous bootleg, Elvis' Greatest Shit -- RCA has finally resorted to reissuing his old albums. This is his first post-Sun effort, recorded in Jan. 1956 before he scored his first hit, and they've added six genuine bonus tracks -- including the two #1 singles they didn't have the confidence to include on the album. His Sun records have attained legendary status, but he's still hungry here: the major label stakes are much higher, and he rises to every challenge -- even when we're talking originals by Ray Charles and Little Richard. The hits you know, but even rarely heard filler like "One-Sided Love Affair" and "Trying to Get to You" earn slots on the desert isle pod. A+

Public Enemy: Power to the People and the Beats (1987-98 [2005], Def Jam). Like most vanguards, their fealty to the people is a principle that's hard to realize in practice, but one has to concede that "Fight the Power" is more than an anthem and "Don't Believe the Hype" is strong enough medicine to wash out even their own propaganda minstry. As for the beats, they're so hard and so powerful that it's unnecessary to even bring them up, but they do form the backbone that unifies what would otherwise be a redundant comp: 13 of 18 cuts come from their three earthshaking 1988-91 albums, and what missed the cut here falls little if any below the line. But lining them up like this lets you take them all in at once, and "He Got Game" is a sobering chilldown. Know what I mean? A

Rough Trade Shops: Post Punk Vol 01 (1977-2002 [2003], Mute, 2CD). Roughly speaking, punk was rock furiously reduced to its crude raw core. Think of it as a fire that scorches the earth, leaving nothing but cinders in its path. In that case, post-punk is what came next -- like ferns and weeds following a fire, post-punk is the first flowering of art following the ravages. Wire and the Gang of Four bracket the first disc with songs from 1977 and 1979 respectively -- songs wound as tight as punk but more complex and nuanced, but other variants are more disjointed or abstract. Three-fourths of these songs date from 1978-81, most from obscure singles. The later cuts fall in two clumps: five from 1984-85, like the Flying Lizards' bored stiff take on "Sex Machine," and eight from 1999-2002 -- bands like Erase Errata, the Futureheads, the Rapture and, for you Slits fans, Chicks on Speed. The new ones fit seemlessly with the old, but none stand out, which is perhaps why this underachieves. Having followed this scene first hand, I'm certain that a more imposing comp is possible. In fact, Rough Trade's long-out-of-print 1980 Wanna Buy a Bridge? is the obvious starting point, with four songs duplicated here, plus five more bands in common. B+

In Series

Universal Music Group is the largest of the four remaining majors, accounting for something like 23% of all records sold. It was formed out of the music divisions of Universal Pictures (MCA) and Phillips (PolyGram), then sold to Vivendi, which manages the conglomerate from France. Along the way it swept up dozens of labels, everything from Deutsche Grammophon to Def Jam. In the U.S., Universal's jazz label is Verve, which combines Norman Granz's pre-Pablo labels with Mercury, Impulse, GRP, and a few other catalogs. These days, Verve releases a handful of new jazz albums, a few more smooth/crossover albums, and rather more reissues. Universal France runs its own jazz division, based on older labels like Fontana, Phillips, and EmArcy, with new records released on the Gitanes label. Verve rarely reissues new jazz records from Universal France, but they have imported several important series of reissues, including a Jazz in Paris series back around 2000 and the Free America series early this year.

Their latest import is a set of four Jazz in Paris box sets, each in an oversized (10.25-inch square) box with an illustrated 60 page booklet of that size, three discs in slip covers, and a lot of air. The boxes trace the history of jazz in Paris, through visiting Americans, expatriates, and locals. The organization is a bit tough to follow: each box represents a neighborhood of Paris, so the story develops through the various clubs and venues where jazz made its mark, starting with Le Boeuf sur le Toit on the Champs-Élysées. The geographical orientation may make sense on paper, but it does little to sort the music. Confusingly, the box titles each come specify a date range, but the discography dates don't match up. Only a few of the discs make sense, but all of them have items of special interest. The Americans usually have a talent edge, but their work in Paris often reiterates familiar work done back home, so the locals end up more intriguing. Foremost among the latter is the Quintette de Hot Club de France, with Django Reinhardt and Stéphane Grappelli the first Europeans to really stand as peers with the top ranks of American players. But France quickly developed a broad range of jazz talent, especially in '50s bop-oriented styles, with players like Martial Solal and Barney Wilen making an impact. (Conversely, England was almost exclusively a land of trad jazz until around 1970 when free jazz took hold.) Notes on individual boxes follow.

Briefly Noted

Additional Consumer News

I haven't heard these recent reissues in their latest packaging, but I know them from previous editions. Some may have extra tracks, which usually don't help much, but don't hurt much either. Grades are from previous editions: caveat emptor.

Lead-in:

In an infinite universe, all the music you'll ever need already exists somewhere. We find more each month: Nashville legends (Carters and Cashes), rock royalty (Elvis Presley) and rap revolution (Public Enemy), jazz in lofts (Billy Bang) and in Paris (Gitanes' boxes), funky (Grant Green) and cool (Gerry Mulligan), much more (53 records).


Copyright © 2005 Tom Hull.